September
2004 Trip:
On
Monday, September 6th a team from Greenwich, Connecticut
left from JFK to fulfill its first mission project
in the Amazon region of Peru. Joining the team was
Ali Hochreiter, a seasoned writer and past reporter
for a local newspaper. Also joining the group was
an experienced and professional graphics designer
and photographer/cameraman, Raju, an Indian national
residing in the United States. The team leader of
this project was Roxana Bowgen, a seasoned missionary
and founder of MOC, Inc.
Team
arrived at Lima International Airport on Tuesday morning
and connected to a flight that evening for Iquitos,
the Amazon capital of Peru. Stayed overnite in Iquitos,
a city of about 1 million people and many more motorcycle
taxis. After breakfast we boarded a small motorboat
to our final destination, Sinchicuy, a small community
of about 750 inhabitants located one hour north on
the Amazon river.
What
our team learned is that after dozens of years of
military rule, Peru has enjoyed a democratic leadership
since 1980. Its leadership under President Alberto
Fujimori raised the level of poverty and education
in the country. In 2001 the country elected Alejandro
Toledo, as the new head of government. While the capital,
Lima, enjoys a higher standard of living than in recent
years, the outskirts such as the Amazon region continue
to struggle with serious poverty and lack basic amenities.
Many
Amazonian residents have no potable water, electricity
nor medical care. While many would work if they could,
the sad reality is that they cannot even afford to
hire a boat to leave their communities for employment
in the nearest city of Iquitos.
"Iquitos,
city, northeastern Peru, capital of Loreto Department.
It is a port on the Amazon River, approximately 100
km (about 60 mi) from the point at which the Marañón
River unites with the Ucayali River to form the mainstream
of the Amazon. The city is the commercial outlet for
the surrounding region, which yields rubber, balata,
chicle, nuts, timber, rice, coffee, and tobacco. Cotton
gins, sawmills, and distilleries are here. Located
about 3700 km (about 2300 mi) upstream from the mouth
of the Amazon on the Atlantic Ocean, Iquitos is one
of the farthest inland ports of major size in the
world. Oceangoing vessels visit regularly. The city
is also served by several airlines. Iquitos was founded
as a Peruvian settlement in 1863. Population (1998
estimate) 334,013."
A
good salary in Iquitos is about $6-7 per week. The
city is crowded and polluted. Street vendors abound.
Begging is common, street demonstrations a common
site. Certain sections of town in Iquitos are dedicated
to different trades. In one street typists abound,
men sitting outdoors with twenty to thirty year old
typewriters. For cents people come to them to have
their letters written, with copies still in carbon
paper.
In
Iquitos, many wait along the river for boats to arrive
from the jungle carrying tropical fruits. They will
get paid cents for an entire day’s labor carrying
hundreds of pounds of fruit on their backs to the
local open air market.
Earning
a living in the outer regions of the Amazon is even
harder. The government of Peru has tried to help by
encouraging community soup kitchens, which they subsidize.
Local villagers pool together their staples and cook
in large quantities. The hungry can eat a meal for
the equivalent of about one quarter, which is still
unaffordable for many. Those who cannot pay live off
the land. They hunt, grow bananas, keep chickens.
While
children are required to attend elementary school,
in reality few can because there are not many schools.
Children as young as four and five years old walk
many miles to attend. Most have no shoes and are exposed
to the elements as well as snake bites as they cross
the jungle to reach the classroom.
There
are no hospitals. If there is no medical depot nearby,
the locals rely on the generosity of visitors for
pain killers, fever reducers and anti-venom. By the
time they reach 30 years old, suffer from osteoporosis
and have calcium deficiencies. Very few can afford
to keep cows. There is no refrigeration.
The
people of Sinchicuy, San Juan de Guashalado and Yagua,
are eager to learn and to work. The sad reality is
that employment opportunities are scarce. The children,
in particular expressed a love of learning and a yearning
to soak up new skills we could offer them.
For
many, learning English will be their ticket out of
the poverty cycle. We met a handful of locals at Sinchicuy
who have been fortunate enough to become educated
in Iquitos. Some have returned to their local villages
to help their people. Willy Huaycama is one of them.
He was our local guide and Project Director. At age
25, Willy has faced many hardships, having to care
and provide for his immediate and extended family.
He makes a living being a tour guide and managing
the only lodge in this small village. His community
is proud of him and grateful for his dedication to
share his skills with the people.
Willy
Huaycama is a nature lover and a naturalist by spirit.
Having been born in the deep jungle, he came to Iquitos
at the age of 16 to get an education and to learn
English. He dabbles in other languages and is quick
to learn new skills. He has been instrumental in building
the lodge. He has established connections around the
world to tell of the need in his village. He has developed
an after school program for local children to educate
them about taking care of the environment through
art. He’s the exception. Most will live a life
of subsistence.
Our
group of missionaries was priviledged to take part
in this after school program. Along with helping them
with their art skills we spoke to them in English.
Using phonetics we taught them how to count up to
twenty, taught them the colors of the rainbow and
words relating to their environment. For example:
canoe, snake, parrot, dog, river, boat, water, sky,
monkey, rain, tree, frog, etc. We started with about
30 children. By the end of our stay, we were holding
two sessions and had about 60 children in attendance.
Maritsa Rengifo Pena is the School Director. Willy’s
aunt, Gisela Taminche, is one of seven teachers in
this village who helped us. The children are eager
and embrace learning English. They would be grateful
for future volunteers to teach them.
In
the mornings when we did not have children to teach
Willy, our Project Director, took us to visit two
other villages, local schools, families and a church.
One such village is San Juan de Guashalado which is
located on the opposite shore of the Amazon, one half
hour boat ride from our site.
From
San Juan de Huashalado we hiked through the dense
jungle for half an hour on foot to reach a small river,
board a canoe and find the Yagua tribe. These people
speak a local dialect called Yagua. The future chief
of the tribe was our translator. He speaks Spanish
and Yagua. While typically nomads, they have resided
in this current location for the past five years.
Their children are now attending elementary school
in San Juan de Guashalado. They are required to wear
clothing to attend school. As such the clothing donations
we brought were very much appreciated and needed.
These
three villages need your help. Your financial contributions
allow us to purchase supplies which we will take with
us on our next mission. Item donations such as pens,
pencils, crayons, markers, composition books, notebook
paper, etc. are also welcome. If you can donate medicines,
they must have an expiration no earlier than June
of 2006. We plan to send a second team in June of
2005. Medicines can only enter the country if they
have at least a one year expiration.